Oil reform program introduced during the year the whole industry chain broaden access
It will be presented the oil reform plan within this year or, and expand access to the whole chain of the industry.
May 18, the State Council Development and Reform Commission approved the "on deepening economic reform in 2015 the views of focus" (the "Opinion") on reform priorities are listed as "the study and submit a master plan for oil and gas in its whole industry chain to expand access ".
Oil is the focus of reform in recent years. 2014 energy conference that "steady progress in reforming the oil and gas", the reference to change in 2015 energy conference is "actively promoting oil and gas reform,
Head rotor develop the overall program to promote the application of reform, improving access to the orderly and fair market mechanism. "
Reference 2015 energy conference and the "opinion" was approaching. 2,014 reform will also focus on relatively conservative, "follow the rules of the market economy and economic laws technologies in reforming the oil and gas industry orderly."
Mid-2014, the Energy Revolution Leading Group of Central Financial Work session. After a lot of renovations significantly accelerate progress, the program of reform of the electricity also formed last year, and officially launched this year, but the reform of oil and gas is more complicated.
Oil has been reform was brewing for years, 2,014 did the authorities open programs upstream, but ultimately did not put policies. Experts participating in the research program on the "First Financial Daily" reporters, said the oil and gas program for reform of Development and Reform of the National Commission, Ministry of Energy of the initiative, with the participation of different ministries, the ongoing investigation.
According to the general process of the reform program will be submitted to the State Council after the plan was finalized discussions then after the reorganization of the central dark announcement issued approval.
As several of reform currently only three large oil companies to promote a program of reform in the oil and gas sector and the introduction of government level. Most likely push open the upstream pilot Xinjiang, mainly in the oil in the operation, upstream of the policy framework is not fully open.
Experts said that the idea of a previous study, by the oil and gas institutional revolution, to achieve "a comprehensive rule of law, according to management, the main plural, market-oriented and effective supervision," the objective.
Particularly from the energy law system, system power management, system construction of multi-level market, the price reform efforts and regulatory reform in many fields, from all aspects of the home environment and more Low, establish long-term planning goals, the first pilot, and constantly push, points measures to achieve the strategic objectives.
To the outside world are more concerned about the reform of state oil, according to analysts, the oil sector is now the main three barrels of self petroleum style, the future should be through the creation of regulatory bodies, the level of industry self-regulation at national level, so that more oversight body according to law, from on the basis of regulation, effective enter the oil and gas industry. Moreover, in terms of price, handling and intermediate open at both ends, formed with the price mechanism of the market to develop.
He personally recommend the merger, integration, optimization of large state oil company is a way to build two to three balanced development of the integration of major international company for oil and gas, formed the whole industry chain of effective competition in the market. Optimize the integration of major merger of state oil company, while market structure for the formation of effective competition after the merger integration of large international oil companies, should be stripped change downstream business mix to increase efforts to mechanism of competition in the market business structure formed.
For industry chain service network, personally believe that through reform to achieve pipeline operations and sales operations completely separate, so that more players to enter the downstream market.
At present, mainly in the oil, Sinopec, CNOOC three national oil companies, although differentiated business focus, but three are considered vertically integrated oil companies.
Media divestment of pipes, and before the media reported the release of state pipeline business, part of a national pipeline company.
Experts say that in all areas stripped pipe business is not in operation, must be categorized treatment. For example, the network of pipes, does not rank integration of the company, may be a point to another network still had three barrels of oil operations, some pipe networks may also consist of three barrels of oil holdings, introduction outside investors, but transformed into a separate legal entity.
