Taxi reform advice will be introduced during the year or from the number of start
Yesterday, "on the deepening economic reform in 2015 and Key Work," published lists this year for deepening economic restructuring 9 39 Key aspects of "inventory." Among them, the decentralization in the first place, the central and state organs, the full implementation of vehicles have changed this year, and start the bus reform state-owned enterprises. This year will also be introduced to deepen the reform of the taxi industry guidance.
Government Reform and gradually form a "list mode"
As reforms "upper hand chess", decentralization has become the economic reform priority opinion, the content is also included seven largest number. Among them, the decentralization reform focused in the reform of administrative examination and approval, the investment and financing system reform, price reform, commercial reform system.
Opinion makes clear, the government's own reform will gradually form a power list, a list of responsibilities, the negative inventory management of the new model to achieve "the government is not authorized by law no statutory duty must be, no legal prohibition to market players to." Again this year to cancel a number of administrative examination and approval and decentralized, while significantly reducing the scope of investment projects approved by the government.
Meanwhile, this year will be revised central and local government pricing catalog, substantially reduce the government pricing categories and projects will be the full implementation of basic security, promote residential water conservation, gas tiered prices.
Concern for the reform of the bus, the comments made will be fully implemented this year, the central and state organs, reform of public service vehicles, vehicle disposal to do follow-up work, the Secretary crew placement. This year will start the reform of state-owned enterprises and institutions of official vehicles system.
Local pilot encourage differentiated exploration
Comments also suggested that the reform will introduce a number of pilot projects, and give full play to the role of first test pilot. Among them, including the promotion of national new urbanization integrated pilot comprehensive reform of small cities and towns pilot demonstration and pilot projects.
Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission deputy Renlian Wei Liang said this, through promoting the reform, the development of a comprehensive reform program to explore the path experience. The opinion also plotted the path to achieve the pilot, "track", encouraging different areas to explore differentiated pilot. Timely track the progress of reform, local pilot in summary form may be copied, can be generalized experience.
This year, will improve the national comprehensive reform inter-ministerial coordination mechanism, study the introduction of standardized development of national comprehensive reform pilot comments, summarize experience to promote the pilot reform pilot area. Comments should be made to break the pilot should properly handle the relationship between the administration according to law, adhere to the local pilot, the pilot a clear deadline to ensure risk control.
■ Interpretation
[Taxi]
Taxi industry reform or from the number of start
With the taxi software impact on traditional taxi industry, taxi reform into focus. Proposed list of reforms announced yesterday, will be introduced this year to deepen the reform of the taxi industry guidance.
Yiwu cancel the franchise to break the monopoly of taxi
For a long time, in the taxi is "City high-capacity public transport supplement" in the name, the state implemented the Administrative Licensing System and the total control system for the taxi industry. Status of the taxi industry has been criticized, it is considered "monopoly industries."
At the same time, "taxi difficult" has become a common problem faced by many cities. Since last year, "taxi Software" and "car" with spoiler popping up, attracted much hot.
In this context, the recent introduction of Yiwu taxi reforms concern. "Plan" put forward, starting next year will cancel the taxi operating license fees; starting from 2018, the orderly opening of market access and taxi cab quantity control, to achieve the taxi market allocation of resources. At the same fare priced by the market.
For being more competent authorities against "taxi Software", Yiwu is explicitly supported: Boot taxi company called car launch manual telephone, mobile phone software called car, network about cars and other on-call service.
Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Institute has said Zhang Baoyi, Yiwu reform initiatives for the industry opened up a hole. After Yiwu, there may be some cities choose to follow.
Zhao Jian, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, believes that the introduction of the reform at the national level may not be as guidance Yiwu so big, "perhaps to start from a number of management and control."
Taxi software should be appropriate to guide and regulate
For the direction of the taxi industry reform, Zhao Jian believes that the direction of reform should be to break the monopoly and introducing market forces. But after the introduction of competition will certainly touch vested interests.
He believes that, especially under the background of the Internet +, perhaps a taxi software can enter the market. The new format for the management of government should not be banned, but the proper guide and regulate.
Tsinghua University associate professor Jassim Tianjin believes that the current system is not the taxi industry market operations. Taxi institutional reform first is to establish a fair and open market environment, reform mechanisms is more important than short-term to see results.
[Economic accounting]
Another algorithm GDP of the country no longer fight
Deepen economic reform priorities of the comments made to promote regional GDP unified accounting reform and improve development outcomes assessment system. This means that, after several years of "brewing", unified accounting reform GDP formally included in the agenda.
GDP data fight, the crux of the problem has existed for more than ten years. Beijing News correspondent inventory over the past 10 years of data and found that for ten years, where the sum of the GDP over the country.
In the first quarter, once again repeat the above-mentioned "screen", a quarter of the national GDP was 14.0667 trillion yuan, while the total GDP in the provinces of approximately 14.307291 trillion yuan.
Why place the sum of GDP higher than the national? 2010, when the National Development and Reform Commission to the thirteenth meeting of the Eleventh National People's Congress to make a report, had admitted that "a small number of local governments in the statistical data falsification, causing local statistical data there is often a tendency to overestimate."
Early in 2010, the NDRC had already begun to study the feasibility of the implementation of the unified GDP accounting. Last year, the National Bureau of Statistics data, the start of the local "pro forma."
"GDP unified accounting reform is to use a ruler to measure the true level of economic development," Ye Qing, deputy director of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics of the Beijing News reporter said that the reform mainly consists of two aspects: unity "caliber"; unified Evaluation System .
Unity "caliber" GDP accounting approach that is adjusted by the "accounting classification" to "under count one." Previously, China's GDP has implemented independent accounting classification system, GDP in all regions by their own independent accounting. Yeh believes that "accounting classification" is the main cause of the fight led to GDP data, "such as regional statistical issues, many companies branch, affiliate numerous, some covering several provinces, forming a cross statistics." He explained that "under operator level" that is "above the count below their own level is not present, use a ruler to measure the level of economic development," such as the provinces of GDP data, the central accounting; GDP municipal data, by the provincial accounting.
